Gaultheria procumbens, commonly known as wintergreen, is a low-growing, evergreen shrub belonging to the Ericaceae family. You’ll find it thriving in acidic, well-drained soils of North America’s eastern woodlands. Its identification relies on several key characteristics. Observe its creeping stems, which often root at the nodes. Look for its shiny, leathery leaves, oval to oblong in shape with finely serrated edges. The leaves exhibit a characteristic aromatic fragrance when crushed.
The flowers, appearing in late spring or early summer, are small, bell-shaped, and white or pinkish. These develop into bright red berries in autumn, adding another distinctive visual cue. These berries are a valuable food source for wildlife. However, precise identification demands careful examination of these combined traits, as some similar plants exist.
To differentiate Gaultheria procumbens from similar species, consider the plant’s overall size and growth habit. Note the specific leaf venation and the texture of the leaves and berries. Reference reliable botanical guides and field manuals for accurate identification. Microscopy of leaf structures can be employed for definitive identification in cases of uncertainty.
