Diphenhydramine, while effective for treating allergies and insomnia, carries potential side effects. Understanding these risks helps you make informed decisions about its use.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. These are usually mild and temporary, resolving once you stop taking the medication. However, some individuals experience more significant reactions.
- Drowsiness: This is a significant concern, particularly when operating machinery or driving. Avoid these activities while taking diphenhydramine. Anticholinergic effects: These include urinary retention, increased heart rate, and confusion, especially in older adults. Use caution, and consult your doctor if you have pre-existing conditions. Allergic reactions: Though rare, severe allergic reactions, including hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing, can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if this happens. Paradoxical effects: In some children and elderly individuals, diphenhydramine may cause excitation instead of drowsiness. This is uncommon but warrants monitoring.
Long-term use can increase the risk of certain health issues. Consult your physician before using diphenhydramine for extended periods. They can assess your health and recommend alternatives if necessary. Always follow prescribed dosage instructions precisely.
Interactions: Diphenhydramine can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, you are taking. Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Discuss diphenhydramine use with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant. Alcohol interaction: Combining diphenhydramine with alcohol can significantly increase drowsiness and other side effects. Avoid alcohol consumption while using this medication.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication, including diphenhydramine.
