Diuretics, also known as water pills, increase urine production to help your body eliminate excess water and sodium. This action lowers blood pressure and reduces fluid retention.
Doctors prescribe diuretics for various conditions. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common reason. They also treat fluid retention associated with heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. Some diuretics manage swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, and feet.
Several types of diuretics exist, each affecting the kidneys differently. Thiazide diuretics are often the first choice for hypertension. Loop diuretics are powerful and used for more severe fluid retention. Potassium-sparing diuretics help prevent potassium loss, a potential side effect of other diuretics.
Before starting any diuretic, consult your doctor. They will determine the right type and dosage for your specific needs and health conditions. Possible side effects include dehydration, dizziness, and electrolyte imbalances. Regular blood tests might monitor your electrolyte levels while taking diuretics. Your doctor will carefully assess your suitability for diuretic use.
Remember, self-medicating with diuretics can be dangerous. Always obtain a prescription and follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. They will provide the most accurate information regarding potential interactions with other medications you might be taking.
