Retinoid Acid (RA) creams contain various ingredients working synergistically for optimal skin health. Look for formulations including antioxidants like Vitamin C or Vitamin E; these protect skin from free radical damage, enhancing the retinoid’s effects. Niacinamide, another common addition, minimizes irritation often associated with RA use and improves skin barrier function.
Hydrating Agents: A Crucial Component
Hydration is key with RA creams, as retinoids can initially dry the skin. Formulations often include hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or glycerin. These ingredients attract and retain moisture, preventing dryness and flaking. Consider the concentration of these hydrators when choosing a cream; higher concentrations generally provide superior hydration.
Sunscreen: An Absolute Necessity
Sunscreen is not an ingredient in the cream itself, but a vital companion. RA increases sun sensitivity; therefore, daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is non-negotiable to prevent sun damage and maximize the benefits of RA.
Other Beneficial Additions
Some formulations include soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile to further reduce irritation. Others incorporate peptides, known for their skin-firming and collagen-boosting properties. Checking the ingredient list allows you to find a cream customized to your specific skin needs.