Prednisone, a corticosteroid, significantly impacts various bodily systems. It reduces inflammation by suppressing the immune system. This means it can help manage conditions like allergies and autoimmune diseases. However, this immune suppression makes you more vulnerable to infections. Monitor for signs of illness and report them to your doctor immediately.
Metabolic Changes
Prednisone affects metabolism, often leading to weight gain, primarily due to increased appetite and fluid retention. Increased blood sugar levels are also common, potentially worsening existing diabetes or causing new-onset diabetes. Regular blood glucose monitoring is recommended if you’re diabetic or have risk factors.
Other Side Effects
Mood changes, such as irritability, anxiety, or depression, are possible. High blood pressure and thinning of bones (osteoporosis) are also potential long-term effects. Prednisone can also cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the face, legs, and ankles. Gastrointestinal issues, including heartburn and stomach ulcers, are other possibilities. Regular checkups with your doctor allow for early detection and management of these potential side effects.
Important Considerations
Prednisone’s dosage and duration depend on your specific condition and response to treatment. Your doctor will carefully monitor you for any adverse effects. Never abruptly stop taking prednisone without consulting your physician. Gradual tapering of the dose is crucial to prevent withdrawal symptoms and allow your body to adjust.
