Both propranolol and atenolol, while effective for anxiety, can cause side effects. Propranolol more frequently leads to fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. Atenolol, on the other hand, is more likely to cause lower blood pressure and a slower heart rate. These are common side effects, but their severity varies considerably from person to person.
Less Common Side Effects
Less common side effects for both drugs include sleep disturbances, cold extremities, and shortness of breath. Propranolol can also cause bronchospasm, making it unsuitable for people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Rare but serious side effects for both include allergic reactions and liver problems. Always report any unusual symptoms to your doctor.
Managing Side Effects
Many side effects lessen as your body adjusts to the medication. Your doctor can help manage side effects through dose adjustments or by prescribing additional medications to counteract specific problems. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help minimize side effects. Open communication with your doctor is key to a positive treatment experience.
