Ringworm isn’t actually caused by a worm, but by a fungus. Several types of fungi can cause this common skin infection, affecting the scalp, body, groin (jock itch), and feet (athlete’s foot).
Ringworm spreads through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces like towels, clothing, or floors. Spores from the fungus easily transfer to skin. Sharing personal items increases the risk of transmission significantly.
Symptoms include a circular, itchy rash with a raised, scaly border. The center may appear clearer than the edges. The rash’s appearance can vary depending on the location and the type of fungus involved. Diagnosis requires a doctor’s examination; a skin scraping may be necessary to confirm the fungus.
Proper hygiene plays a vital role in preventing spread. Wash your hands frequently, avoid sharing personal items, and keep your skin clean and dry. Treating the infection promptly reduces the risk of transmission and prevents complications. Following your doctor’s treatment plan fully is key to clearing the infection.
